The unauthorized copying, distribution, or use of copyrighted material.
DL
Short for "download."
P2P
Peer-to-Peer. Decentralized network where users share files directly.
Seedbox
Remote server used for uploading/downloading torrents at high speeds.
Key
Code purchased to activate games or software.
Licensing vs Ownership
Buying software usually means licensing (permission to use), not owning.
VPN
Virtual Private Network. Encrypts internet connection and masks IP.
DNS
Domain Name System. Translates website names into IP addresses.
ISP
Internet Service Provider (e.g., Comcast, Verizon).
OSINT
Open Source Intelligence. Information gathering using public sources.
IP Address
Unique numerical identifier assigned to a device.
Encryption
Encoding information so only authorized parties can read it.
E2EE
End-to-End Encryption. Only sender and recipient can read messages.
Proxy
Intermediary server that routes traffic, often to access blocked sites.
Malware
Malicious software designed to harm your device.
Phishing
Fraudulent attempts to steal info by pretending to be trustworthy.
Data Breach
Incident where sensitive info is accessed without authorization.
Paywall
Restriction requiring payment to access content.
File Types & Software
Term
Definition
.exe
Executable file. Runs on Windows. BE CAREFUL. Ebooks/PDFs should never be .exe.
.zip / .rar / .7z
Compressed archive formats.
.torrent
Small file containing info about files to be shared via BitTorrent.
Magnet Link
Link that opens directly in torrent client without a .torrent file.
Torrenting Terms
Term
Definition
Torrent
File-sharing method downloading pieces from multiple users.
Seed / Seeder
User with a complete copy of a file sharing it.
Leech / Leecher
User downloading a file but not sharing it back.
Ratio
Amount uploaded divided by amount downloaded.
Tracker
Server coordinating communication between peers.
Trusted Uploader
User with verified history of uploading safe content.
Gaming Terms
Term
Definition
DLC
Downloadable Content.
Crack
Modified files removing copy protection.
Repack
Game compressed to smaller file size (e.g., FitGirl).
DRM
Digital Rights Management.
Denuvo
Controversial DRM used in AAA games.
Emulation
Running console games on PC.
Gray-Market Key Sites
Sites selling keys from cheaper regions (e.g., G2A).
Privacy & System Terms
Term
Definition
Bloatware
Unnecessary pre-installed software.
Debloat
Removing bloatware to improve performance/privacy.
Telemetry
Data your device sends back to the company.
Linux
Free, open-source OS alternative to Windows.
LLM
Large Language Model (AI like ChatGPT).
Open Source
Source code publicly available. Generally more trustworthy.
Political & Legal Terms
Term
Definition
Mutual Aid
Community-based resource sharing and horizontal support networks.
First Amendment
Right protecting freedom of speech and assembly (USA).
Second Amendment
Right to bear arms (USA).
Know Your Rights
Understanding legal protections.
Warrant
Legal document authorizing police action.
Probable Cause
Reasonable grounds for believing a crime was committed.
FOIA
Freedom of Information Act.
ADA
Americans with Disabilities Act.
Medical & Healthcare Terms
Term
Definition
First Aid
Emergency assistance before pros arrive.
CPR
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation.
AED
Automated External Defibrillator.
Informed Consent
Model where patients receive treatment without gatekeeping.
Gatekeeping
Creating unnecessary barriers to care.
Prior Authorization
Insurance requirement for pre-approval.
Sliding Scale
Cost based on income.
Copay/Deductible
Out-of-pocket costs.
Medicaid vs Medicare
Medicaid (low income) vs Medicare (65+/disability).
Rx / OTC
Prescription vs Over-The-Counter.
HRT / DIYHRT
Hormone Replacement Therapy (Do-It-Yourself).
Trans / Detrans
Transgender / Detransitioner.
WPATH
World Professional Association for Transgender Health.
Endocrinology
Medicine dealing with hormones.
Compounding
Creating customized medications.
Spoonie
Term for people with chronic illness (Spoon Theory).
Protesting & Safety Terms
Term
Definition
Tear Gas
Chemical irritant used for crowd control.
Drug & Substance Terms
Term
Definition
Harm Reduction
Minimizing negative consequences without requiring abstinence.
Psychoactive
Substances affecting mental processes.
Trip / Trip-Sitting
Experience under influence / Supervised support.
Narcan
Naloxone. Reverses opioid overdose.
Drug Interactions
Effects when two substances are taken together.
Poverty & Social Services Terms
Term
Definition
SNAP
Food stamps.
TANF
Temporary Assistance for Needy Families.
WIC
Women, Infants, and Children.
Section 8
Housing Choice Voucher.
Community Fridge
Free food sources maintained by community.
211
Phone number for local resources.
LIHEAP
Energy assistance program.
Lifeline
Discounted phone service.
Disclaimer & Legal Notice
Educational Purpose Only: Kolvas (including "We," "Us," "Our Website," and "The Website") provides this information solely for educational, informational, and harm reduction purposes. We do not endorse, encourage, or support any illegal activities. Users assume full responsibility for their actions and use this information entirely at their own risk. Kolvas cannot be held liable for any direct or indirect consequences arising from the use of the information provided here.
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